Coastal Flood Risk Assessment
Coastal flood risk refers to the potential for flooding along coastal areas due to a combination of factors, such as storm surges, high tides, and sea level rise. Coastal floods can be particularly devastating, as they can affect large populations, critical infrastructure, and valuable coastal ecosystems.
Coastal flood risk assessments typically consider a variety of factors, such as the elevation and topography of the area, the potential for storm surge inundation, the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, and the vulnerability of infrastructure and communities. In addition, the assessment may take into account the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise and changes in storm patterns, on future flood risk.
To manage coastal flood risk, various measures can be implemented, including improving coastal defences, such as building seawalls and levees, implementing land use planning measures to restrict development in vulnerable areas, and promoting sustainable coastal development practices. In addition, early warning systems and emergency response plans can help minimise the impacts of coastal flooding and save lives.
Overall, managing coastal flood risk is essential for protecting coastal communities and ecosystems, maintaining economic stability, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of coastal areas.